fully_encrypted_debian

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sat, 23 Sep 2017 22:25:30 +0000

Full disk encryption with LUKS (inklusive /boot) Referenzen: * * * * * *

sieve

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Tue, 25 Apr 2017 14:52:56 +0000

Sieve * * * * Sieve and SSL / TLS timsieved allows for SSL on connect (like https, imaps, or pop3s), only STARTTLS. So you have to wrap it in an stunnel (www.stunnel.org), which is a another story ... Have a look at this: Testi…

hardware

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Tue, 25 Apr 2017 14:46:57 +0000

2014-06-17 zuerst „Debian OS-Basis-Installation auf Blech“ durchfuehren!!! zusaetzlich „auf dem Blech“: ### Proxy der UKBW fuer die Installations-Shellsitzung setzen: export http_proxy="http://proxy01.ukbw.de:3128/" ### LiHAS GPG-Key importieren:

all

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Tue, 25 Apr 2017 14:46:38 +0000

2014-08-08 zuerst „Debian OS-Basis-Installation auf Blech“ durchfuehren!!! auf allen Server-Instanzen („Blech“, Linux VServer, LXC): ### Proxy der UKBW fuer die Installations-Shellsitzung setzen: export http_proxy=„“ ### LiHAS GPG-Key importieren: wget -O -

sasl

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Tue, 25 Apr 2017 14:56:42 +0000

SASL A very conveniant way of configuring the Simple Authentication and Security Layer (SASL) is to use the Pluggable Authentication Modules (PAM), since it can use diffrent authentication sources like ldap or /etc/passwd - thus SASL is everything but simple

amavisd

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Tue, 25 Apr 2017 14:57:55 +0000

AmaVisd-new /etc/amavis/amavisd.conf: use strict; # a minimalistic configuration file for amavisd-new with all necessary settings # # see amavisd.conf-default for a list of all variables with their defaults; # see amavisd.conf-sample for a traditional-style commented file; # for more details see documentation in INSTALL, README_FILES/* # and at http://www.ijs.si/software/amavisd/amavisd-new-docs.html # COMMONLY ADJUSTED SETTINGS: # @bypass_virus_checks_maps = (1); # uncomment to DI…

cyrus_secure

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Tue, 25 Apr 2017 14:52:44 +0000

TLS, IMAP over SSL (imaps) and pop3 over SSL (pop3s) TLS Modify / append the TLS-settings in /etc/imap.conf: #--- SSL/TLS setting ---# tls_ca_path: /etc/ssl/certs tls_ca_file: /etc/ssl/certs/ca_cert.pem tls_cert_file: /etc/ssl/certs/station7_cert.pem tls_key_file: /etc/ssl/private/station7_key.pem

config_test

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Tue, 25 Apr 2017 14:55:27 +0000

Postfix-Konfiguration testen Die Postfix-Konfigurtation sollte auf alle fälle vor der Produktivnahme ausgiebig getestet und das Verhalten beobachtet werden! Test von main.cf und master.cf Test der Datei- und Verzeichnisrechte, sowie die Syntax von main.cf und master.cf von Postfix:

spamassassin

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Tue, 25 Apr 2017 14:58:39 +0000

SpamAssassin SA-config-genarator: /etc/mail/spamassassin/local.cf: # SpamAssassin config file for version 3.x # NOTE: NOT COMPATIBLE WITH VERSIONS 2.5 or 2.6 # See http://www.yrex.com/spam/spamconfig25.php for earlier versions # Generated by http://www.yrex.com/spam/spamconfig.php (version 1.50) # How many hits before a message is considered spam. required_score 5.0 # Encapsulate spam in an attachment (0=no, 1=yes, 2=safe) report_safe …

spamreport

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Tue, 25 Apr 2017 14:54:58 +0000

Spamreport spamcheck.sh #!/bin/bash ######################################################### # UKBW-Spam-Report, 2007-05-01, chhaas, IuK / Netzwerke # ######################################################### #set -o verbose ######## # ToDo # ######## # - printvariablen bei "grep X-Spam-Status:" korrigieren # - Mail an antispam@uk-bw.de zusammenfassen: 1 Mail die alle Spammails inkl. Empfaenger beinhaltet # - Variablen fuer FROM: und RETURN-PATH einrichten # - evtl. SpamAssassin Spam-T…

sign

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Tue, 25 Apr 2017 14:53:39 +0000

Domain Key Identified Mail outbound - ORIGINATING - signieren DKIM basiert auf asymetrischer Verschlüsselung mit public- und private-Key. Das Key-Paar wird mit folgender Syntax erzeugt: amavisd genrsa [Anzahl der Bits für den Schlüssel]

spf

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Tue, 16 Apr 2024 03:02:52 +0000

SPF Standards für das „Sender Policy Framework (SPF)“: RFC 7208 und RFC 7372 v SPF-Version Kennzeichen das einen TXT-Eintrag als SPF-Eintrag identifiziert. z.B. v=spf1 Mechanismen (immer am Ende des Eintrags aufführen!) a: DNS-A-Eintrag z.B. a:example.com ptr: DNS-PTR-Eintrag (reverse Zone) z.B. ptr:example.com all alle zur Domain gehörigen Hostst z.B. -all mx: abweichender Mailexchanger z.B. mx:mail.example-abc.com ip4: Angabe einer oder mehrerer IPv4-Adressen z.B. ip4:192.100.1…

monitoring

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Tue, 25 Apr 2017 14:58:04 +0000

Monitoring email-monitoring * create „/var/lib/rrd“ Mailgraph mailgraph is a very simple mail statistics RRDtool frontend for Postfix that produces daily, weekly, monthly and yearly graphs of received/sent and bounced/rejected mail (SMTP traffic).

config

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sat, 06 Apr 2024 16:56:19 +0000

Postfix smtpd (smtp + daemon) = server = Postfix receives mail from a client smtp = client = Postfix sends mail to another mailserver Edit /etc/postfix/main.cf queue_directory = /var/spool/postfix command_directory = /usr/sbin daemon_directory = /usr/libexec/postfix mail_owner = postfix smtpd_banner = mail.example.org myhostname = mail.example.org myorigin = example.org mydestination = mail.example.org mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8, 10.0.0.0/8 alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases, ldap:virtualaliases…

config

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Tue, 25 Apr 2017 14:52:33 +0000

Cyrus imapd / popd Modify /etc/cyrus.conf to: START { recover cmd="ctl_cyrusdb -r" deliver cmd="ctl_deliver -r" } SERVICES { imap cmd="imapd" listen="imap" prefork=0 # imaps cmd="imapd -s" listen="imaps" prefork=0 pop3 cmd="pop3d" listen="pop3" prefork=0 # pop3s cmd="pop3d -s" listen="pop3s" prefork=0 sieve cmd="timsieved" listen="sieve" prefork=2 # entry must be the same as in th…

tipps

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Tue, 25 Apr 2017 15:00:06 +0000

SED-Tipps Kommentare mit # und Leerzeilen herausfiltern: sed -e '/^#/d' -e '/^$/d' Kommentar entfernen, bei dem ausschliesslich Leerzeichen oder Tabulatoren vor der Raute stehen: sed -e '/^*#/d' -e '/^$/d' Eingabe-Datei > Ausgabedatei Löschen aller Zeilen, die höchstens Leerzeichen beinhalten:

ca

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Mon, 27 Dec 2010 16:20:44 +0000

Certificate Authority generate certificate and key-files using e.g. one of the follwing * simple OpenSSL CA * Tiny CA * phpki CA trusting your Certificate Authority Ensure there's only one CA certificate in the file from your CA. Normally there is, but ocassionally several are stored in the same file. To list the number of certificates in a file, use the command below. If you get an answer of more than one, then see the section on multiple certificates in one file. The command to ch…

operation

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Tue, 25 Apr 2017 14:53:27 +0000

AmaViSd-new Operation emails aus der Quarantäne releasen: Wenn AMaViSd emails in die Quarantäne verschiebt, erhält man emails dieser Form: Betreff: BANNED contents (text/x-msdos-batch,.asc,bacula_after_failure.cmd) in mail FROM LOCAL [...] No viruses were found. Banned name: text/x-msdos-batch,.asc,bacula_after_failure.cmd Content type: Banned Internal reference code for the message is 11606-02/IJvAMUUAzNma [...] The message has been quarantined as: I/banned-IJvAMUUAzNma The message W…

spf

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Tue, 25 Apr 2017 14:56:59 +0000

Postfix und das Sender Policy Framework (SPF) Das Sender Policy Framework - früher auch Sender Permitted From genannt -, soll das Fälschen des email-Absenders in einer E-Mail auf SMTP-Ebene erschweren. Mithilfe eines SPF-Generators, z.B. oder

postfix_secure

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Tue, 25 Apr 2017 14:56:23 +0000

Postfix with TLS and SSL (smtps) Use a portscanner like „nmap“: station7:/etc/init.d # nmap localhost | grep smtp 25/tcp open smtp -> smtp is only running at port 25! TLS Modify the TLS-settings in /etc/postfix/main.cf #--- SSL/TLS setting ---# smtpd_client_restrictions= permit_tls_clientcerts, permit_sasl_authenticated smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, permit_sasl_authenticated, permit_tls_clientcerts, reject_unauth_destination, check_sender_access hash:/etc/…

smtp-authentication

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Tue, 25 Apr 2017 14:56:50 +0000

SMTPd- / SMTP-authentication SMTPd-authentication SASL must be configured! in /etc/postfix/main.cf: smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes smtpd_recipient_restrictions = ... permit_sasl_authenticated

dnssec

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Tue, 16 Apr 2024 03:00:36 +0000

DNSsec mit Bind9 Standards für die „Domain Name System Security Extensions (DNSSEC)“: RFC 4033, RFC 4034, RFC 4035, RFC 5011 und RFC 5155. Entropie zur Schlüsselgenerierung Um genügend Entropie für die Erzeugung der Schlüssel zur Verfügung zu haben, sollte z.B.

lvm_backup

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Tue, 25 Apr 2017 14:48:07 +0000

LVM-Backup mit Duplicity Tim Riemenschneider #!/bin/sh # The Archive is encrypted with this (since it is transfered to FTP) export PASSPHRASE="foo" # The FTP-password (not exposed at cmdline export FTP_PASSWORD="bar" # Do a fullbackup weekly OPTIONS="--full-if-older-than 14D" KEEPFULLS=5 # Where to backup to TARGETBASE=ftp://user@server/backups/ #TARGETBASE=file:///tmp/test function create_mysql_snap { /usr/bin/mysql --defaults-extra-file=/et…

index

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Tue, 25 Apr 2017 14:59:22 +0000

Logical Volume Manager (LVM) die generelle Struktur bei LVM: Physical Volums (pv) werden in Volume Groups (vg) gruppiert, darin werden dann die Logical Volumes (lv) angelegt. Die entsprechenden Befehle fangen immer mit pv, vg oder lv an. Ein neues Device fuer LVM vorbereiten:

ldap_secure

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Mon, 27 Dec 2010 16:20:43 +0000

TLS and LDAP over SSL (ldaps) Modifying /etc/openldap/ldap.conf Modify / append the TLS-settings: #--- SSL/TLS setting ---# TLSCipherSuite ALL:!ADH:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv3:+EXP TLS_CACERT /etc/ssl/certs/ca_cert.pem TLS_CERT /etc/ssl/certs/station7_cert.pem TLS_KEY /etc/ssl/private/station7_key.pem TLS_REQCERT demand

slapd_conf

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Mon, 27 Dec 2010 16:20:43 +0000

/etc/openldap/slapd.conf # The database configuration parameters must appear *after* the "database" # directive, as DB_CONFIG files are 'per backend'. dbconfig set_cachesize 4 0 1 dbconfig set_lg_regionmax 262144 dbconfig set_lg_bsize 2097152 dbconfig set_lg_dir /var/log # Automatically remove log files that are no longer needed. dbconfig set_flags DB_LOG_AUTOREMOVE # # Setting set_tas_spins reduces resour…

cpan2rpm

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Mon, 27 Dec 2010 16:20:41 +0000

cpan2rpm At you can download a RPM-builder for CPAN-Perl-modules. The man-page stats: cpan2rpm [options] The syntax for cpan2rpm requires a single distribution name, which can take one of four different forms: * a CPAN module name (e.g. XML::Simple) - When a module name is passed, the script will ``walk'' search.cpan.org to determine the latest distribution. If an exact match is not found, the CPAN module i…

postgrey

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Tue, 25 Apr 2017 16:02:27 +0000

Greylisting For a overview what greylisting does, have a look at www.greylisting.org/ There are several greylisting daemons for Postfix available. I stick to David Schweikert's Postgrey or to Lionel Bouton's SQLgrey in combination with it's web-interface http://www.vanheusden.com/sgwi/ Postgrey Postgrey greylisting daemon

pfs

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Tue, 25 Apr 2017 14:56:15 +0000

Postfix Perfect Forwarding Secrecy (PFS) openssl gendh -out /etc/postfix/dh_512.pem -2 512 openssl gendh -out /etc/postfix/dh_1024.pem -2 1024 postconf -e "smtpd_tls_dh1024_param_file = /etc/postfix/dh_1024.pem" postconf -e "smtpd_tls_dh512_param_file = /etc/postfix/dh_512.pem" postconf -e "smtpd_tls_eecdh_grade = strong" postconf -e "tls_preempt_cipherlist = yes" postconf -e "smtpd_tls_loglevel = 1" postconf -e "smtp_tls_loglevel = 1" postfix reload

hackerbruecke.net

fully_encrypted_debian

sieve

hardware

all

sasl

amavisd

cyrus_secure

config_test

spamassassin

spamreport

sign

spf

monitoring

config

config

tipps

ca

operation

spf

postfix_secure

smtp-authentication

dnssec

lvm_backup

index

ldap_secure

slapd_conf

cpan2rpm

postgrey

pfs